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Critical Thinking
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章节目录
课程介绍
课程大纲
Unit 1 What Is Critical Thinking, Anyway?
去体验
Learning Objects
Introduction
Beliefs and Claims
Issues
Arguments
Cognitive Biases
Truth and Knowledge
What Critical Thinking Can and Can't Do
Recap
Quiz
Unit 2 Two Kinds of Reasoning
Learning Objects
Argument: General Feature
Two Kinds of Arguments
Deduction, Induction, and Unstated Premises
Balance of Considerations
Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE)
What are not Premises, Conclusions, or Arguments
Ethos, Pathos, and Logos
Techniques for Understanding Arguments
Evaluating Arguments
Recap
Quiz
Unit 3 Clear Thinking, Critical Thinking, and Clear Writing
Learning Objects
Introduction
Vagueness
Ambiguity
Generality
Defining Terms
Writing Argumentative Essays
Recap
Quiz
Unit 4 Credibility
Learning Objects
Introduction
The Claim and Its Source
Assessing the Content of the Claim
The Credibility of Sources
Credibility and the News Media
Advertising
Recap
Quiz
Unit 5 Rhetoric, the Art of Persuasion
Learning Objects
Introduction
Rhetorical Force
Rhetorical Devices I
Rhetorical Devices II
Rhetorical Devices III
Rhetorical Devices IV
Proof Surrogates and Repetition
Persuasion through Visual Imagery
The Extreme Rhetoric of Demagoguery
Recap
Quiz
Unit 6 Relevance (Red Herring) Fallacies
Learning Objects
Introduction
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Straw Man
False Dilemma
Misplacing the Burden of Proof
Begging the Question
Appeal to Emotion
Irrelevant Conclusion
Recap
Quiz
Unit 7 Induction Fallacies
Learning Objects
Introduction
Generalizations
Weak Analogy
Fallacious Appeal to Authority
Fallacious Appeal to Popularity
Fallacies Related to Cause and Effect
Slippery Slope
Recap
Quiz
Unit 8 Formal Fallacies and Fallacies of Language
Learning Objects
Introduction
Three Formal Fallacies
The Fallacies of Equivocation and Amphiboly
The Fallacies of Composition and Division
Confusing Explanations with Excuses
Confusing Contraries and Contradictories
Consistency and Inconsistency
Miscalculating Probabilities
Recap
Quiz
Unit 9 Deductive Arguments I: Categorical Logic
Learning Objects
Introduction
Categorical Claims
Three Categorical Relations
Categorical Syllogisms
Recap
Quiz
Unit 10 Deductive Arguments II: Truth-Functional Logic
Learning Objects
Introduction
Truth Tables and Logical Symbols
Symbolizing Compound Claims
Truth-Functional Arguments
Deductions
Recap
Quiz
Unit 11 Inductive Reasoning
Learning Objects
Introduction
Argument from Analogy
Generalizing from a Sample
Scientific Generalizing from a Sample
The Statistical Syllogism
Causal Statements and Their Support
Calculating Statistical Probabilities
Causation in the Law
Recap
Quiz
Unit 12 Moral, Legal, and Aesthetic Reasoning
Learning Objects
Introduction
Value Judgments
Major Perspectives in Moral Reasoning
Moral Deliberation
Legal Reasoning
Aesthetic Reasoning
Recap
Quiz
Critical Thinking是美国最为畅销的大学教材,连续11次再版,语言通俗、生动,直观地阐述了批判性思维、正确推理和合理论证的基本问题、观点、方法和技巧。
本教材从批判性思维的重要性和必要性讲起,从如何进行正确地思维和清晰地写作,到有效论证的规则、合理的演绎和归纳推理,再到道德、法律和美学的论证进行了详细阐述,同时还指出了各种以修辞手法来掩盖虚假论证的例子,对批判性思维进行了全面的论述,帮助学习者全面了解和掌握正确的思维基本原则、规则、要求、技巧和训练方法。
课程团队
Critical Thinking
云南财经大学
Critical Thinking
云南财经大学
Critical Thinking
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